-- CCDTIME---Predicting Exposure Times

CCDTIME---Predicting Exposure Times

There is an improved and generalized version of the ccdtime task in the noao.astutil package for V2.10.3BETA / V2.11. This task estimates exposure times to achieve a desired signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or the converse, the SNR and magnitudes for a given exposure time. The important generalization is that the information used to derive the exposure times are obtained from a text database file. This allows new instruments to be added, the user to have a personal file, and any observatory or user of an observatory to use this task by creating and calibrating a database file. The database contains information about the telescopes, the filters, and the detectors. These divisions allows filters and detectors to move between telescopes; the main change in the calculation would be the telescope aperture, scale, and transmission. Standard files are distributed in the directory ccdtime$ (defined when the NOAO package is loaded). To look at one such file try:

	cl> page ccdtime$kpno.dat
It is very important to understand that this task provides only an estimate and that the SNR is the formal value for ideal aperture photometry once the center of the star is known. The SNR may sound good for the aperture photometry, while the per pixel SNR of even the central pixel may be barely above the noise. Generally, objects with SNR < 4 will not even be found, and often a SNR > 9 is required to assure completeness in surveys. Thus, please be conservative when using this task to estimate observations to define observing programs.

Frank Valdes


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